Debian 9常用软件安装与配置

## **1. 最新镜像地址**

http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/release/current-live/

## **2. APT更新源配置**

- ***Debian 9***

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security stretch/updates main contrib

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib

deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free

- ***Debian 10***

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib

deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian buster main non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

**更新软件**

# apt-get update 
    # apt-get install aptitude   
    # aptitude update 
    # aptitude dist-upgrade
    # apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates       //add support for https apt sources by installing a couple of packages
    # apt-get install build-essential                                     # 安装基本开发工具
    # apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)                  # 安装内核头文件

## **3. 安装Numix主题和图标**
使用 Numix 的官方 PPA 来进行安装，先打开 终端 使用如下命令安装 Numix 主题和图标:
add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa
apt-get update
apt-get install numix-gtk-theme numix-icon-theme-circle

根据更新后发生异常的公钥，执行以下语句：
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A074F0583066C9C9

如果想安装 Numix 桌面壁纸，可使用如下命令：
apt-get install numix-wallpaper-*
安装numix-blue-gtk-theme扩展，您可以使用以下列表中的任何一个源镜像只要往您的 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件中像下面这样添加一行：
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian sid main 
使用Tweak Tool工具进行配置。
安装Bubble主题
在线地址：https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1253999/

附件下载

图标下载：

arc-icon-theme

korla

suru-plus

alt

## **4. 安装macOS High Sierra主题**
在线地址：https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1013714/

直接下载源码安装，执行目录内的install.sh脚本

alt

## **5. fcitx输入法安装配置**
添加中文支持，在终端输入 dpkg-reconfigure locales ，然后选择 zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8 ，这个是可选的。
dpkg-reconfigure locales
安装中文字体
apt install fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-wqy-zenhei
安装五笔输入法
apt install fcitx fcitx-config-gtk fcitx-table-wubi-large
输入法任选
apt-get install fcitx-pinyin
apt-get install fcitx-sunpinyin
apt-get install fcitx-googlepinyin
apt-get install fcitx-table-wubi-large
## **6. owncloud-client安装**
切记：不要下载.deb包进行安装，安装不成功！

针对Debian 9，添加更新源，以root运行下面命令：
echo 'deb http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:/ownCloud:/desktop/Debian_9.0/ /' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/isv:ownCloud:desktop.list
apt-get update
apt-get install owncloud-client
把软件源金钥添加到apt，系统将会信任的更新、软件包和软件源，执行以下命令：
wget -nv https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/isv:ownCloud:desktop/Debian_9.0/Release.key -O Release.key
apt-key add - < Release.key
apt-get update

## **7. netdata监控软件安装**

安装依赖
apt-get install zlib1g-dev uuid-dev libmnl-dev gcc make git autoconf autoconf-archive autogen automake pkg-config curl
执行安装命令
apt install netdata

访问地址 http://127.0.0.1:19999/
sudo命令安装及使用
安装
apt install sudo

普通用户添加sudo权限
修改/etc/sudoers文件为可写
chmod +w /etc/sudoers

编辑/etc/sudoers，添加如下行
VMware 15依赖安装
Linux Headers安装
apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

gcc 6.3安装
apt-get install gcc-6

canberra-gtk-module模块安装
apt install libcanberra-gtk-module

## **8. 视频播放器**
apt-get install mpv mplayer

## **9. FTP客户端**
apt install filezilla

## **10. google earth**
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/earth/client/current/google-earth-stable_current_amd64.deb

## **11. chrome**
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

## **12. iPhone**
apt install libimobiledevice-utils libimobiledevice-dev libgpod-dev

## **13. 双系统时间不一致问题**
apt-get install ntpdate
ntpdate time.windows.com
hwclock --localtime --systohc

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